Execute the following PowerShell command to get the list of relying parties in ADFS.
Get-AdfsRelyingPartyTrust | Select-Object -Property name
From this list copy the relying party entry of which you want to turn off the encryption certificate validation.
As example I'm using this name:
SDL.ISH - tridionDoc.base.url - ISHWS
Execute the following PowerShell commands to not validate the encryption certificate of a specific relying party end point:
$rpname = "SDL.ISH - tridionDoc.base.url - ISHWS"
Get-AdfsRelyingPartyTrust -Name $rpname | Set-AdfsRelyingPartyTrust -SigningCertificateRevocationCheck None -EncryptionCertificateRevocationCheck none